Foregrounding

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Have you heard of the term foregrounding? If not, don't worry! Foregrounding is a key concept in stylistics, a field of study in linguistics. It involves the use of linguistic devices to emphasize certain elements in a text, making them stand out, or 'foregrounded.' Foregrounding can create effects such as surprise, focus, or emphasis, and is often used in poetry and literature to enhance meaning, style, and aesthetic appeal. We will explore the meaning of foregrounding in English and take a look at some examples in literature. We will also consider foregrounding techniques; parallelism and deviation.

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  • Last Updated: 30.05.2023
  • 12 min reading time
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    Frequently Asked Questions about Foregrounding

    What is foregrounding?

    To foreground is to make an image, symbol, or the language a prominent or important feature as a contrast to the background.

    What are the types of foregrounding?

     Parallelism and Deviation.

    What are the types of deviation?

    The types of deviation are grammatical, lexical, phonological, semantic, textual, graphological, dialectal, and also register and historical period.

    What is internal deviation?

    Internal deviation is the break from an author's pattern which has been set up in their work.

    What is external deviation?

    External deviation is when the author or poet breaks from the normal conventions of language use.

    What is syntactic foregrounding?

    Syntactic foregrounding is when word meanings and definitions are manipulated to create new words.

    What is foreground in a sentence?

    The foreground element in a sentence is the focal point or focus. Multiple sentences may have the same foreground.

    How can we pinpoint foregrounding in poetry?

    We can spot foregrounding in poetry by looking for what naturally stands out. Then, we need to take note of which techniques are used to make something stand out. For example, if metaphors cause something to stand out, we're looking at semantic foregrounding.

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    Which of the following is not a type of deviation? 

    Which of the following is a technique of foregrounding?

    Which of the following is a type of deviation? 

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    Lily Hulatt is a Digital Content Specialist with over three years of experience in content strategy and curriculum design. She gained her PhD in English Literature from Durham University in 2022, taught in Durham University’s English Studies Department, and has contributed to a number of publications. Lily specialises in English Literature, English Language, History, and Philosophy.

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